ADHD Medication in the UK
ADHD medications are prescribed to adults by a psychiatrist when they are able to make a diagnosis. However the NHS is experiencing a shortage of a variety of central nervous system stimulants as well as ADHD medications.
The shortage is caused by manufacturing issues and a rising global demand. The shortage is expected to be cured between December 2023 and October 2023.
1. Adderall
Adderall is the brand name of amphétamine salts. It's a powerful stimulant that, when taken correctly, helps people with ADHD focus, stay on task and control their impulses. It is prescribed to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and narcolepsy.
The FDA approved the first medication that was able to treat both conditions. It is a central nerve stimulant that increases norepinephrine levels and other neurotransmitters in the brain. The increased levels of these chemicals assist with concentration, and also boost alertness in people with the disorder narcolepsy.
Doctors prescribe Adderall to patients suffering from ADHD in tablet form or liquid. Adderall can be taken on a regular basis or as needed to manage symptoms. People who are taking Adderall can experience side effects, like headaches, stomach upset and dry mouth. Some people may develop tolerance to the medication and may have to take more than what their doctor prescribes to get the same result.
Adderall is not recommended for those with certain heart conditions. They can increase heart rate and increase anxiety, which is a risk for people with heart problems or a history of heart disease. Before taking Adderall with glaucoma, liver or kidney issues should also consult their doctor. Adderall could cause birth defects for babies born to mothers who were taking it during pregnancy. There isn't enough information about how the drug can affect a fetus. However, studies in animals have demonstrated negative effects.
Stimulants can slow growth in children, but the difference isn't significant and children usually catch up by the time they turn adults. They can also cause psychosis, which is a combination of hallucinations and delusions.
Adderall is a Schedule II drug, meaning it is highly likely for abuse. People who do not suffer from ADHD are able to use Adderall in order to feel more energetic and lose weight. People who use it illegally will often mix it with other substances like cocaine to enhance the effects. It is also a factor in drug screening tests for athletics or work.
3. Concerta
Concerta, like Adderall and Vyvanse is an extended-release medicine that is taken in the morning. It is believed to work by increasing levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain. This can help improve concentration as well as other symptoms of ADHD. It is crucial to take this medication according to the dosage recommended by a doctor. Do not increase the dose without a doctor's permission, as doing so can increase the risk of side effects. It is also recommended that you keep Concerta in a secure place away from the reach of children, and at temperatures that are at room temperature.
Another side effect that is common to this medication is insomnia that can make it difficult to get to sleep. It is best to take the medication at the same time each day. A pill reminder or medication timer may help to keep you on the right track. This drug falls into pregnancy category C. It should only be used if the benefits outweigh any risk for the baby's development. The long-term use of methylphenidate is not recommended, as it can lead to dependence.
It is also important to remember that this medication can cause tics, which are repeated actions or sounds that are not intending to. This can include eye blinking, head bobbing and humming. The majority of people don't experience it however if you do, speak to your doctor.
4. Focalin
Focalin is a medication that can be used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults. It is a drug that contains the active ingredient dexmethylphenidate and stimulates the central nervous system, which helps to reduce impulsivity and improve focus in those suffering from ADHD.
As with other stimulant medications, Focalin can help increase levels of the neurotransmitters dopamine and neopinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in communication between nerve cells and improve vigilance, attention and impulse control. They are therefore effective ADHD medications. Focalin dosages vary based on the age of the patient, and may be long-acting or short-acting. The immediate-release tablets are short-acting while extended-release tablets act longer.
Long-term use of Focalin can trigger serious adverse reactions. Focalin has been linked with depression, specifically for those who aren't predisposed. The reason for this is that the medication can cause neurotransmitters to remain elevated for an extended period of time. This is why Joanna Moncrieff, professor of psychotherapy at University College London has spent most of her time fighting what she believes is the over-prescription of stimulant medications to treat mental disorders.
Some people can also experience psychomotor impairment and agitation when they use Focalin. medication for adhd and anxiety may experience a feeling of euphoria and mildly euphoric. Focalin can cause sleepiness and sleepiness. Additionally, patients may occasionally develop tolerance to the drug and they need higher doses and higher dosages to achieve the same effect. This could cause dependence and addiction.
To minimize the risk of Focalin addiction doctors should review their patients' risks and be aware of indicators and signs of abuse, misuse or addiction. They must advise patients to store the drug in a secure place and not give it to anyone else. They should also educate patients about the risks of accidental overdoses and teach them how to dispose of any unused medicine.
Contrary to other ADHD medications, Focalin does not take effect immediately. The effects of Focalin are evident in the first three hours following the dose, and can last for as long as four hours. This is the reason it is frequently prescribed with other non-medication therapies, like cognitive behavioral therapy.